{"id":6068,"date":"2026-09-29T09:23:56","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:23:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sotnews.agency\/?p=6068"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:23:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:23:56","slug":"unga-81-five-key-takeaways-from-general-debate-explainer-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sotnews.agency\/?p=6068","title":{"rendered":"UNGA 81: Five key takeaways from general debate | Explainer News"},"content":{"rendered":"
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The 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) concluded on Monday with artificial intelligence (AI), the Israel-Palestine conflict and the US-Israel war on Iran dominating world leaders\u2019 addresses during the general debate.<\/p>\n

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, in his final address before his term ends, warned that the future of the world would be shaped by four tests: AI, climate change, wars and inequality.<\/p>\n

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Recommended Stories <\/h2>\n

list of 3 items<\/span>end of list<\/span><\/section>\n

\u201cAcross all four tests, the decisive issue is power. Power over force, money, energy, technology, rules and the future. That is why the UN Charter \u2013 and the work of the United Nations \u2013 matter more than ever,\u201d Guterres said.<\/p>\n

Speeches ranged from calls to reform the UN to appeals for upholding international law, as the global body has been undermined by the unilateral foreign policy pushed by United States President Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

Here are the biggest takeaways from this year\u2019s summit:<\/p>\n

Palestine<\/h2>\n

The situation in Palestine was a key issue among members amid Israel\u2019s ongoing genocidal war on Gaza despite the so-called \u201cceasefire\u201d and escalating settler pogroms in the occupied West Bank.<\/p>\n

France, Canada, Iraq, the United Kingdom and others called for Palestinian sovereignty during their speeches.<\/p>\n

\u201cWhat credibility do we have if we continue to remain inactive in the face of Gaza,\u201d French President Emmanuel Macron said in his address.<\/p>\n

\u201cSome boast of a supposed peace, but this peace hasn\u2019t reopened humanitarian routes for a single second,\u201d he said, adding: \u201cMust we stand by and watch this spectacle that shames us all?\u201d<\/p>\n

Macron, British Prime Minister Andy Burnham, his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney and Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud chaired a meeting at the UNGA on Palestinian statehood, which is being actively undermined by Israel. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu\u2019s government has accelerated construction of illegal settlements and provided impunity to settlers in the occupied territory.<\/p>\n

At the same time, the US-led Board of Peace unveiled a 66-project reconstruction blueprint with proposed funding of $2.4bn for the Gaza Strip on the sidelines of the UNGA.<\/p>\n

However, the board\u2019s plan excludes the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA<\/a>), saying it has no role in the future of Gaza. The decision was described by Palestinian political analyst and playwright Ahmed Najar to Al Jazeera as aligned with Israeli efforts to \u201cmarginalise and ultimately dismantle the agency, removing it not only from Gaza\u2019s present but from its future\u201d.<\/p>\n

Dozens of delegates left the hall in protest as Netanyahu delivered his speech, in which he declared that Israeli forces would continue fighting against Hamas and Iran.<\/p>\n

Trump defends military action on Venezuela, Iran<\/h2>\n

In his address, Trump emphasised that while others spoke of peace, he \u201cmade peace\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trump defended his actions in abducting the then-Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in January and said, since his military operation, hundreds of political prisoners had been freed in the South American country and that Caracas had signed the largest oil deal in history last month, covering \u201c65 billion barrels of oil, which will benefit both Venezuela and the United States enormously and help drive down the cost of energy all over the world\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt was perhaps the biggest deal ever made. To the victor belong the spoils \u2013 you\u2019ve all heard that,\u201d Trump boasted.<\/p>\n

Trump reiterated that he would never allow Tehran to have nuclear weapons and that the 12-day war in July 2025 had \u201cobliterated their nuclear programme beneath mountains of rubble\u201d as the ongoing US-Israel war on Iran had sunk \u201c159 ships of their navy\u201d to the bottom of the sea.<\/p>\n

\u201cI have a big decision to make \u2013 will a deal be made with Iran that lets them rebuild and create a far greater country than it ever was before \u2026 or do I annihilate the Islamic Republic and do it quickly, never giving them a chance to kill and destroy people and countries again,\u201d he said, adding: \u201cI believe we make a deal right after the elections.\u201d<\/p>\n

Popular Iranian officials<\/h2>\n

During sideline talks and one-on-one meetings, Iranian officials were in demand.<\/p>\n

In his speech to delegates, President Masoud Pezeshkian emphasised that Iran had only \u201cdefended ourselves\u201d amid attacks on his country and killings of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, scientists and children.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe are not terrorists, our innocent people have been the targets of cowardly attacks and aggressions imposed upon our country,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Pezeshkian added Iran would not accept that peaceful nuclear technology is held exclusively in the hands of a few countries.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe will not bow our head and give up the right that is inherently ours,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, on the sidelines of the summit, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met his counterparts from India, Qatar, Turkiye, Pakistan, Ukraine and other countries.<\/p>\n

He also met US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff and Trump\u2019s son-in-law Jared Kushner in a four-hour meeting mediated by Qatar.<\/p>\n

AI dominance<\/h2>\n

World leaders used their time at the podium to call for a global approach to using AI as interest in the technology grows, but fears that it could escalate if unchecked are also growing.<\/p>\n

In his address, Finnish President Alexander Stubb said AI was the \u201cmost consequential technology in the history of mankind\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt will impact science, the economy, politics, security, and the very essence of our humanity. Humans can and should be in the driver\u2019s seat. We have a choice: we can compete, cooperate or slow down. For me, cooperation is the best way forward,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

While discussions are moving away from a good-versus-bad dichotomy, officials disagreed on approaches.<\/p>\n

While Guterres and the European Union called for safety standards and international rules, Trump said AI innovation should not be constrained by international regulation, adding that the US should control its AI sector.<\/p>\n

Xi skips the UNGA<\/h2>\n

Chinese President Xi Jinping skipped the UNGA despite being in the US for a summit with Trump. He\u00a0sent Vice President Han Zheng to attend.<\/p>\n

Xi rarely attends the UNGA. He had sent Premier Li Qiang in his place last year. In 2024, Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the annual gathering.<\/p>\n

Without mentioning Iran in his address, Han reiterated Beijing\u2019s position that \u201csovereignty and security of countries in the Middle East, including the Gulf, should be respected\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cChina calls for advancing the governance of the West Bank and the post-conflict reconstruction of Gaza in accordance with the principle of the Palestinians governing Palestine. It also calls for bringing the Palestinian question back onto the right track of the two-state solution at an early date,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Han also called for a \u201cpeople-centred approach and develop AI for the positive and for good, narrow the digital divide, and promote development that is universally beneficial\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n


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The 81st United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) concluded on Monday with artificial intelligence (AI), the Israel-Palestine conflict and the US-Israel war on Iran dominating world leaders\u2019 addresses during the general debate. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, in his final address before his term ends, warned that the future of the world would be shaped by four…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_2277560469115098_106292521332774":"","twitter_aToxNzczMzI3Njk4OTg4ODUxMjAxOw==_1773327698988851200":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_templately_pack_id":"","_templately_imported_at":"","_templately_source":"","_templately_import_session_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-international-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t