{"id":12800,"date":"2026-10-31T14:16:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T14:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sotnews.agency\/?p=12800"},"modified":"2026-10-31T14:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T14:16:44","slug":"el-nino-and-ghana-heat-food-prices-and-the-2028-power-risk-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sotnews.agency\/?p=12800","title":{"rendered":"El Ni\u00f1o and Ghana: heat, food prices and the 2028 power risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='booster-block booster-read-block'>\n                <div class=\"twp-read-time\">\n                \t<i class=\"booster-icon twp-clock\"><\/i> <span>Read Time:<\/span>11 Minute, 1 Second                <\/div>\n\n            <\/div><p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"story-body\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>A very strong El Ni\u00f1o is building in the Pacific, and Ghana will feel it in stages: a hotter, drier dry season from late November, the most dangerous heat of the year between February and April, a 2027 rainy season that could disappoint or overflow, and a test for hydropower that arrives only in 2028.<\/p>\n<p>That is the picture in <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/gmet-el-nino-advisory-hotter-drier-dry-season-ghana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 31-page advisory<\/a> the Ghana Meteorological Agency (GMet) published on 30 October, revised after a scientific review by its Governing Board. <\/p>\n<p>GMet presents its findings as \u201cprobabilistic assessments of climate risk rather than deterministic predictions\u201d, and it is careful about what it does not know. This is what it does say.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"statStrip\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack horizontal gap-6 wrap x78zum5 x1q0g3np x3qlgwd xczp1bk x1a02dak x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-stats\" data-direction=\"horizontal\" data-gap=\"6\" data-wrap=\"wrap\">\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 accent xjse4m1 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"accent\">96%<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">chance this El Ni\u00f1o reaches &#8220;very strong&#8221; by November\u2013January, according to NOAA<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">+1.7\u00b0C<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">NOAA&#8217;s official reading for July\u2013September, and still rising<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">Feb\u2013Apr<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">when heat stress is expected to peak, especially in the north<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 accent xjse4m1 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"accent\">2028<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">the year El Ni\u00f1o&#8217;s risk to hydropower lands<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"a-fever-in-the-pacific\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/elnino-ch1-noaa-pacific-sst-anomaly-29oct2026-1200x643.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/elnino-ch1-noaa-pacific-sst-anomaly-29oct2026-800x428.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/elnino-ch1-noaa-pacific-sst-anomaly-29oct2026-1200x643.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/elnino-ch1-noaa-pacific-sst-anomaly-29oct2026.jpg 2400w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">I<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">A fever in the Pacific<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">How strong this El Ni\u00f1o is, and how long it will last<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>El Ni\u00f1o is the warm phase of a natural cycle in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific. When the ocean there warms well above normal, it shifts thunderstorms, winds and rainfall across the tropics, and the effects reach West Africa. <\/p>\n<p>NOAA&#8217;s Climate Prediction Center declared El Ni\u00f1o conditions in June. <\/p>\n<p>On its official index the event reached +1.7\u00b0C above normal in July\u2013September, up from +1.4\u00b0C a season earlier, and weekly readings had climbed to about +3.4\u00b0C by the week of 21 October.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-3 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xewh9hi x4olc9o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure imm-embed\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"3\"><iframe title=\"Peak strength of El Ni\u00f1o events since 1980 on NOAA's official index. Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center, via GMet.\" height=\"480\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-presentation\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Peak strength of El Ni\u00f1o events since 1980 on NOAA&#8217;s official index. Source: NOAA Climate Prediction Center, via GMet.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>NOAA gives a 96 per cent chance that the event reaches very strong intensity, +2.0\u00b0C or more, in November\u2013January, and a 70 per cent chance of +2.5\u00b0C or more. On current readings, GMet says, it is among the strongest on record, though a formal ranking will wait for a full season of data. <\/p>\n<p>The agency adds a caution from NOAA: the strength of an event does not necessarily match the strength of its impacts.<\/p>\n<p>The event is expected to peak between now and January and to weaken through the first half of 2027. <\/p>\n<p>NOAA puts the chance of El Ni\u00f1o persisting at about 85 per cent for March\u2013May 2027, falling to 45 per cent for April\u2013June, after which a shift to neutral or La Ni\u00f1a conditions becomes increasingly likely. That timing matters most for Ghana&#8217;s 2027 rains.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"pullQuote\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-quote\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large primary x1tgivj0 x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2 imm-quote-text\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"primary\">El Ni\u00f1o increases the likelihood of certain climate anomalies but does not produce uniform conditions across Ghana.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Ghana Meteorological Agency<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>The reason is the Atlantic. Ghana&#8217;s rainfall is governed by the tropical Atlantic as much as by the Pacific, because sea temperatures in the Gulf of Guinea control how much moisture reaches the coast and when the rains begin.<\/p>\n<p> El Ni\u00f1o tends to warm the tropical North Atlantic a few months after it peaks, and a North Atlantic that is warm relative to the south tends to pull the rain belt northwards, favouring the Sahel over the coast. <\/p>\n<p>Whether an El Ni\u00f1o year turns out wet or dry in West Africa depends on what the other oceans are doing.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"what-past-el-ninos-did\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-spillage-flooded-community-oct-2023-unicef.webp\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-spillage-flooded-community-oct-2023-unicef-800x450.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-spillage-flooded-community-oct-2023-unicef.webp 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">II<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">What past El Ni\u00f1os did<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">Droughts, power cuts, floods and a cocoa shock<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>Ghana has lived through four very strong El Ni\u00f1o events since 1980, and the record is uneven. <\/p>\n<p>Some of the most damaging climate shocks the country has suffered came in years without an El Ni\u00f1o, and several disasters that coincided with one, including <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/11-years-on-ghana-remembers-154-lives-lost-in-june-3-flood-and-fire-tragedy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the June 2015 Accra flood and fire<\/a> that killed more than 150 people, have never been attributed to it. <\/p>\n<p>What the past does show is that the impacts arrive together, straining food crops, food prices, hydropower and public health at the same time.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"timeline\">\n<ol class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure imm-timeline\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\">\n<li class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm x1blguxw x1oa1p4a x1awphl8\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label secondary xv1l7n4 xcr08ib x1kq96og x2mo6ok xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"secondary\">1981\u201383<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Drought, fire and rationing<\/span>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Severe drought, worst in 1983, brought bushfires, crop losses and food shortages. Lake Volta fell and power rationing began in late 1983. GMet notes the drought began before El Ni\u00f1o took hold and sat within a longer Sahel drought.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm x1blguxw x1oa1p4a x1awphl8\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label secondary xv1l7n4 xcr08ib x1kq96og x2mo6ok xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"secondary\">1997\/98<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">The 1998 power crisis<\/span>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Reduced rainfall and inflows into Lake Volta contributed to the 1998 electricity crisis, with restrictions on Akosombo and Kpong generation and widespread rationing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm x1blguxw x1oa1p4a x1awphl8\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label secondary xv1l7n4 xcr08ib x1kq96og x2mo6ok xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"secondary\">2015\/16<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Late rains, a low lake<\/span>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Late onset and long dry spells hit maize in Techiman, Wenchi and Ejura. Lake Volta fell below its minimum operating level in June 2015, before that El Ni\u00f1o matured, reflecting poor inflows in earlier years.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm x1blguxw x1oa1p4a x1awphl8\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label secondary xv1l7n4 xcr08ib x1kq96og x2mo6ok xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"secondary\">2023\/24<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">A cocoa shock and a spillage<\/span>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Heavy rain from April to June 2023 and a harsh dry spell from November to February cut cocoa output by an estimated 20 per cent. In October 2023, Akosombo and Kpong spillage displaced an estimated 35,857 people. GMet has not linked the spillage directly to El Ni\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm x1blguxw x1oa1p4a x1awphl8\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label accent xjse4m1 xcr08ib x1kq96og x2mo6ok xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"accent\">2026<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Floods first<\/span>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Deadly floods in June, then long dry spells in parts of the north. GMet does not attribute either to El Ni\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"statStrip\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack horizontal gap-6 wrap x78zum5 x1q0g3np x3qlgwd xczp1bk x1a02dak x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-stats\" data-direction=\"horizontal\" data-gap=\"6\" data-wrap=\"wrap\">\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">5,180 GWh<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Ghana&#8217;s national electricity supply in 1981<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 accent xjse4m1 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"accent\">1,670 GWh<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">in 1984, after Lake Volta fell during the 1981\u201383 drought<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">\u221268%<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">the fall in supply in three years, with rationing from late 1983<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"the-next-12-months\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/accra-harmattan-haze-rooftops-1200x675.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/accra-harmattan-haze-rooftops-800x450.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/accra-harmattan-haze-rooftops-1200x675.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/accra-harmattan-haze-rooftops.webp 2500w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">III<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">The next 12 months<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">A month-by-month map of the risks<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>GMet&#8217;s advisory sets out what to expect, period by period, from now until the Volta basin&#8217;s inflow season ends in October 2027. The calendar below turns that timeline into a single view. <\/p>\n<p>Tap a month to see what GMet says to watch.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-3 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xewh9hi x4olc9o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure imm-embed\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"3\"><iframe title=\"Source: GMet. Levels are asummary of GMet's scenario timeline.\" height=\"480\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-popups allow-forms allow-presentation\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/iframe><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Source: GMet. Levels are asummary of GMet&#8217;s scenario timeline.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>The first window is the dry season. GMet&#8217;s October\u2013December outlook forecasts below-normal rain across much of Ghana and warmer-than-average temperatures in most places, with a hotter, drier dry season from late November, starting in the north. <\/p>\n<p>Some inland parts of Greater Accra and the Central Region, south-western Volta and Eastern, parts of Bono and Savannah, and north-western Upper West are still expected to see above-normal rain, and localised heavy downpours remain possible in the south.<\/p>\n<p>Drying vegetation raises the risk of bushfires, water stress and dust through <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/the-2025-2026-harmattan-season-has-been-characterized-by-an-unusual-delay-ghana-meteo-agency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the harmattan, which typically runs from late November to March<\/a>. GMet says a direct El Ni\u00f1o influence on the harmattan&#8217;s intensity is weakly established; the concern is the dry ground and vegetation going into it.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"heat\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/ghana-market-woman-head-load-ato-aikins-unsplash-1200x1800.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/ghana-market-woman-head-load-ato-aikins-unsplash-800x1200.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/ghana-market-woman-head-load-ato-aikins-unsplash-1200x1800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/ghana-market-woman-head-load-ato-aikins-unsplash.jpg 4160w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">IV<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">Heat<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">February to April 2027<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>February to April is always the hottest stretch of the year in northern Ghana, and tropical temperatures tend to peak a few months after an El Ni\u00f1o does, so early 2027 is likely to be unusually hot. <\/p>\n<p>GMet is precise in to point that background warming from climate change is the main driver of recent West African heat; the agency says: El Ni\u00f1o added only about 0.2\u00b0C to the March\u2013April 2024 Sahel heatwave, according to the World Weather Attribution group, while humid heat in southern West Africa that year was about 4\u00b0C hotter because of climate change.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"pullQuote\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-quote\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large primary x1tgivj0 x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2 imm-quote-text\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"primary\">The heat risk for February to April 2027 is therefore high, with El Ni\u00f1o a modest added factor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Ghana Meteorological Agency<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>GMet and the Ghana Health Service plan heat advisories against agreed temperature thresholds, aimed at older people, young children, outdoor workers, people with chronic illness and crowded urban households. <\/p>\n<p>In northern towns the advisories will include night-time temperatures, because hot nights stop the body recovering from the day.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"callout\">\n<aside class=\"astryx-stack vertical x78zum5 xdt5ytf xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure imm-callout\" data-direction=\"vertical\">\n<div class=\"xojxgvx x1fcf3bl xkibk3 xlayyun\">\n<div class=\"astryx-section muted x5yr21d x9f619 x1nzs0gl x6yxws5 x1tac27u x1rj5eim x1blguxw xdbrk9v xx7rijo x1hk98q x1s81nki xgkj7vj xp8wdkl xbib2ws xgjndll xwmxj5m\" data-variant=\"muted\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-3 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xewh9hi x4olc9o\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"3\"><span class=\"astryx-text label accent xjse4m1 xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"accent\">Extract<\/span><\/p>\n<section class=\"imm-prose\">\n<p>In extreme heat, the World Health Organization advises: avoid strenuous activity in the hottest part of the day and stay in the shade; spend two to three hours a day somewhere cool; open windows after dark and block out sunlight during the day; use fans only when it is below 40\u00b0C; drink at least two to three litres of water a day; never leave children in a parked vehicle; and check regularly on older relatives and neighbours. Heatstroke is a medical emergency.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>The dry season also brings <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/health\/health-ministry-issues-fresh-meningitis-alert-as-dry-season-raises-outbreak-risk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the north&#8217;s usual meningitis risk<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>GMet says heat and dryness may add to it but warns against calling it an El Ni\u00f1o effect: the north was vaccinated in 2012 against the strain behind the 1996\u201397 epidemic, the 2015\u201316 outbreak was caused by different organisms, and laboratory confirmation remains essential to target vaccines.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"food-and-cocoa\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/cocoa-beans-drying-zeal-creative-studios-pexels-1200x800.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/cocoa-beans-drying-zeal-creative-studios-pexels-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/cocoa-beans-drying-zeal-creative-studios-pexels-1200x800.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/cocoa-beans-drying-zeal-creative-studios-pexels.jpg 5472w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">V<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">Food and cocoa<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">Rain-fed farms, and a crop exposed both ways<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>Agriculture is the most exposed sector because it is overwhelmingly rain-fed. In the north, which has a single rainy season from May to October, maize, millet, sorghum, rice and groundnuts depend on the rains arriving on time and holding steady. GMet&#8217;s 2026 forecast for the north had warned of dry spells of 10 to 18 days in parts of the Upper East, Upper West and the transition zone.<\/p>\n<p>Timing matters as much as totals. GMet&#8217;s review of past events found that crop losses were not explained by low seasonal rainfall alone: late onsets, <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/business\/dry-spell-mofa-to-distribute-food-grants-to-over-800000-farmers-in-most-affected-regions-bryan-announces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">long dry spells<\/a> and poorly distributed rain did much of the damage, which is why it wants planting guided by its onset forecasts rather than the calendar.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"fullBleedImage\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-figure auto\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-figure-frame\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp Image 2026-09-26 at 17.09.39-1200x690.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-26%20at%2017.09.39-800x460.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-26%20at%2017.09.39-1200x690.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-26%20at%2017.09.39.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"Destroyed maize\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"imm-measure imm-caption\"><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Maize destroyed by floods in the North East Gonja District, Savannah Region, in September 2026.<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2 imm-credit\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Photo: <!-- -->3News<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>Cocoa is exposed in both directions. Heavy rain during flowering and early pod development, together with dry-season drought, explains most of the year-to-year variation in Ghana&#8217;s yields, according to research GMet cites, and El Ni\u00f1o tends to lower the first risk while raising the second. <\/p>\n<p>In 2023\/24, heavy rain from April to June followed by a harsh dry spell from November to February cut Ghana&#8217;s output by an estimated 20 per cent, in losses that also reflected swollen shoot disease, ageing trees and illegal mining on cocoa land. <\/p>\n<p>The International Cocoa Organization reported a global decline of about 11 per cent that season, which drove prices to record highs.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"statStrip\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack horizontal gap-6 wrap x78zum5 x1q0g3np x3qlgwd xczp1bk x1a02dak x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-stats\" data-direction=\"horizontal\" data-gap=\"6\" data-wrap=\"wrap\">\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 accent xjse4m1 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"accent\">\u221220%<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">estimated fall in Ghana&#8217;s cocoa output in 2023\/24<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">\u221211%<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">global cocoa output that season, which sent prices to record highs (ICCO)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">928,000<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">farmers whose livelihoods the 2024 northern dry spell threatened, according to the Finance Ministry<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"the-lake-and-2028\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-dam-aerial-1200x600.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-dam-aerial-800x400.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-dam-aerial-1200x600.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/akosombo-dam-aerial.webp 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">VI<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">The lake and 2028<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">Why El Ni\u00f1o&#8217;s power risk arrives a year late<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>Hydropower supplied 32.4 per cent of Ghana&#8217;s electricity in 2025, about 8,752 gigawatt-hours from Akosombo, Kpong and Bui. <\/p>\n<p>Lake Volta stores several years of inflow, most of which arrives between August and October from the basin&#8217;s northern reaches in Burkina Faso and northern Ghana. <\/p>\n<p>What the dams can generate this dry season is therefore set mainly by water already in the lake, and this year&#8217;s above-normal rain in Burkina Faso and <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/spillage-of-water-from-bagre-dam-commences\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the controlled spillage of the Bagr\u00e9 Dam from 28 August<\/a> point to good inflows. GMet does not expect El Ni\u00f1o to constrain hydropower through this dry season unless lake levels are already low.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"statStrip\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack horizontal gap-6 wrap x78zum5 x1q0g3np x3qlgwd xczp1bk x1a02dak x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-stats\" data-direction=\"horizontal\" data-gap=\"6\" data-wrap=\"wrap\">\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 accent xjse4m1 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"accent\">32.4%<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">of Ghana&#8217;s electricity came from hydropower in 2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">1,584MW<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">combined capacity of Akosombo, Kpong and Bui<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"astryx-text display-3 primary x1tgivj0 xlgnzhf x1ujwuaq x1lvx875 xt0psk2 xss6m8b\" data-type=\"display-3\" data-color=\"primary\">Aug\u2013Oct 2027<\/span><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">the inflow season that decides hydropower generation in 2028<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>The El Ni\u00f1o-sensitive period is the 2027 inflow season. A late or weak 2027 rainy season would lower inflows and limit generation in 2028, and GMet wants the Volta River Authority, GRIDCo and the Energy Commission to plan for <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/business\/energy\/mahama-announces-plans-for-1-200mw-thermal-plant-ghanas-largest-power-facility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">greater reliance on thermal power<\/a> in that case, with the fuel and foreign-exchange costs that would bring. <\/p>\n<p>The opposite risk is just as live. If La Ni\u00f1a develops by mid-2027, heavy inflows could force spillage again, as in October 2023, when opening the Akosombo and Kpong spillways <a href=\"https:\/\/3news.com\/news\/verification-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">displaced an estimated 35,857 people<\/a> in North, Central and South Tongu and Asuogyaman. <\/p>\n<p>GMet says both should be treated as live risks, \u201cnot as mutually exclusive scenarios\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"where-the-risk-is-highest\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/house-standing-in-floodwater.webp\" width=\"1140\" height=\"760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/house-standing-in-floodwater-800x533.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/house-standing-in-floodwater.webp 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">VII<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">Where the risk is highest<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">GMet&#8217;s exposure map, region by region<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"table\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-3 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xewh9hi x4olc9o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"3\"><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Source: GMet&#8217;s illustrative vulnerability profile, October 2026.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" id=\"what-happens-next\" data-block=\"chapterDivider\">\n<section class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-chapter has-image\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp Image 2026-09-03 at 19.46.34-1200x900.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-03%20at%2019.46.34-400x300.webp 400w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-03%20at%2019.46.34-800x600.webp 800w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-03%20at%2019.46.34-1200x900.webp 1200w, https:\/\/media.3news.com\/WhatsApp%20Image%202026-09-03%20at%2019.46.34.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" fetchpriority=\"auto\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"imm-image \" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div data-astryx-media=\"dark\" class=\"xjp7ctv x1tgivj0\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w imm-measure imm-chapter-text\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\"><span class=\"astryx-text label inherit x1heor9g xcr08ib x1kq96og x1lvx875 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"inherit\">VIII<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"astryx-heading level-2 inherit x1heor9g x1xvnhcw x1cpk1wn x12yy4cs x1lliihq imm-chapter-title\" data-level=\"2\" data-color=\"inherit\">What happens next<\/h2>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large inherit x1heor9g x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"inherit\">Two scenarios, and what GMet wants government to do<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"ledger\">\n<ul class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"xojxgvx x1fcf3bl xkibk3 xlayyun\">\n<div class=\"astryx-section transparent x5yr21d x9f619 xswhm3q x1mzf5mb xj1bl4l xwuefyo x18gyask x1s0aq8i x1gu2k80 x91ghl5 x7mo41q x1oa1p4a x1awphl8 xm01sq8 x4hfsld xjbqb8w xso031l x1q0q8m5 xw8gpjh\" data-variant=\"transparent\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label accent xjse4m1 xcr08ib x1kq96og xmhvcl5 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"accent\">Open<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"astryx-heading level-3 primary x1tgivj0 xii13ha xwjzt0u x1jcxfy8 x1lliihq ed-post-title\" data-level=\"3\" data-color=\"primary\">Lower severity<\/h3>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">Significant but manageable stress on rain-fed farming, water and health services, met largely through existing institutions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"xojxgvx x1fcf3bl xkibk3 xlayyun\">\n<div class=\"astryx-section transparent x5yr21d x9f619 xswhm3q x1mzf5mb xj1bl4l xwuefyo x18gyask x1s0aq8i x1gu2k80 x91ghl5 x7mo41q x1oa1p4a x1awphl8 xm01sq8 x4hfsld xjbqb8w xso031l x1q0q8m5 xw8gpjh\" data-variant=\"transparent\">\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-2 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xak3so x1x7z4sm\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"2\"><span class=\"astryx-text label accent xjse4m1 xcr08ib x1kq96og xmhvcl5 xt0psk2\" data-type=\"label\" data-color=\"accent\">Open<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"astryx-heading level-3 primary x1tgivj0 xii13ha xwjzt0u x1jcxfy8 x1lliihq ed-post-title\" data-level=\"3\" data-color=\"primary\">Higher severity<\/h3>\n<p class=\"astryx-text body primary x1tgivj0 xjm74w1 xw6l6zx xxovm9e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"body\" data-color=\"primary\">A late or failed 2027 rainy season combines with dry-season heat and food-price pressure, requiring sustained cross-government coordination, especially in health and food security.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"pullQuote\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-4 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xty4p9g xtx9w7w x1adxfkp xjpqqx5 imm-measure imm-quote\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"4\">\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"astryx-text large primary x1tgivj0 x18juvz8 xf74fhv x149oux8 xt0psk2 imm-quote-text\" data-type=\"large\" data-color=\"primary\">Present evidence does not allow GMet to say which is more likely.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Ghana Meteorological Agency<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>GMet&#8217;s central recommendation is a National El Ni\u00f1o and Dry-Season Preparedness Task Force, bringing together the ministries responsible for food and agriculture, health, energy, water resources, local government and finance with the Volta River Authority, and reporting to Cabinet monthly through the peak risk period from November to April. <\/p>\n<p>It wants the National Development Planning Commission and NADMO to produce a district-level hazard map, and every action tied to a trigger that can be monitored.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"table\">\n<figure class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-3 x78zum5 xdt5ytf xewh9hi x4olc9o xx7rijo x1hk98q imm-measure\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"3\"><figcaption><span class=\"astryx-text supporting secondary xv1l7n4 x141an7d x1ltkj2j xv8on6e xt0psk2\" data-type=\"supporting\" data-color=\"secondary\">Illustrative triggers from GMet&#8217;s advisory; the values are to be agreed with partner agencies.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"astryx-stack vertical gap-0 x78zum5 xdt5ytf x1o57wo1 x6yxi7o imm-block-wrap\" data-direction=\"vertical\" data-gap=\"0\" data-block=\"richText\">\n<section class=\"imm-measure imm-prose\">\n<p>The advisory also calls for drought-tolerant and early-maturing seed to be pre-positioned, irrigation and water harvesting expanded in the most exposed districts, national food and seed reserves strengthened, meningitis vaccines and heat-health plans readied, NADMO&#8217;s relief stocks replenished, and warnings issued in the Common Alerting Protocol format so broadcasters, mobile networks and district assemblies relay them consistently. <\/p>\n<p>It wants the National Disaster Management Fund assessed against both scenarios before the peak risk period.<\/p>\n<p>GMet says it will update its forecasts and scenarios with each seasonal outlook, starting with new forecasts for the 2027 rainy seasons early in the year.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"booster-block 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